Applications Of Derivatives Question 30

Question: If the sub-normal at any point on $ y={a^{1-n}}x^{n} $ is of constant length, then the value of n is

Options:

A) $ \frac{1}{4} $

B) 1

C) $ \frac{1}{3} $

D) $ \frac{1}{2} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] $ y={a^{1-n}}x^{n} $ or $ \frac{dy}{dx}={a^{1-n}}n{x^{n-1}} $

$ sub-normal=| y\frac{dy}{dx} |=| y{a^{1-n}}n{x^{n-1}} | $

$ =| {a^{1-n}}x^{n}{a^{1-n}}n{x^{n-1}} |=| {a^{2-2n}}{x^{2n-1}} | $ which is constant if $ 2n-1=0 $ or $ n=1/2 $ .