Applications Of Derivatives Question 369

Question: The maximum value of xy when $ x+2y=8 $ is

[Kerala (Engg.) 2005]

Options:

20

16

24

8

4

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ x+2y=8 $ , $ y=\frac{8-x}{2} $

Now $ f(x)=xy=x\cdot\frac{(8-x)}{2}=4x-\frac{x^{2}}{2} $

$ \therefore $ $ {f}’(x)=4-x $

For extremum, $ {f}’(x)=0 $

$ \therefore $ $ x=4 $ and y = 2.

Also $ {f}’’(x)=-1<0 $

So, maximum value of $ xy=2\times 4=8 $ .



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