Applications Of Derivatives Question 379

Question: A particle is moving in a straight line. Its displacement at time t is given by $ s=-4t^{2}+2t $ , then its velocity and acceleration at time $ t=\frac{1}{2} $ second are

[AISSE 1981]

Options:

A) - 2, - 8

B) 2, 6

C) - 2, 8

D) 2, 8

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Displacements $ s=-4t^{2}+2t $

Now velocity $ v=-8t+2 $ and its acceleration $ a=-8 $

So $ {{( \frac{ds}{dt} )} _{t=1/2}}=-8\times \frac{1}{2}+2=-2 $ and $ {{( \frac{d^{2}s}{dt^{2}} )} _{t=1/2}}=-8 $ .