Applications Of Derivatives Question 410

Question: In the mean value theorem, $ f(b)-f(a)=(b-a)f’(c) $ if $ a=4 $ , $ b=9 $ and $ f(x)=\sqrt{x} $ then the value of c is

[J & K 2005]

Options:

A) 8.00

B) 5.25

C) 4.00

D) 6.25

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ f(x)=\sqrt{x} $

$ \therefore f(a)=\sqrt{4}=2, $

$ f(b)=\sqrt{9}=3 $ ; $ {f}’(x)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} $ Also, $ {f}’(c)=\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}=\frac{3-2}{9-4}=\frac{1}{5} $

$ \therefore $ $ \frac{1}{2\sqrt{c}}=\frac{1}{5} $

therefore $ c=\frac{25}{4}=6.25 $ .