Applications Of Derivatives Question 71

The maximum height is reached in 5 seconds by a stone thrown vertically upwards and moving under the equation s = ut - 4.9 $ t^{2} $ , where s is in metre and t is in second. The value of u is

Options:

A) $ 4.9,\text{m}/\sec$

B) $ 49,\text{m}/\sec$

C) $ 98,\text{m}/\sec$

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Given equation is $ \frac{dy}{dt}=-\frac{16}{6}=-\frac{8}{3}cm/\sec $ or $ s=ut-4.9t^{2} $

therefore $ \frac{ds}{dt}=u-9.8t=v $ When stone reached the maximum height, then $ v=0 $

therefore $ u-9.8t=0\Rightarrow u=9.8t $ But time $ t=5 $ sec So the value of $ u=9.8\times 5=49.0 $ m/sec

Hence initial velocity $ =49 $ m/sec.



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