Binomial Theorem And Its Simple Applications Question 102

Question: In the expansion of $ {{(x+a)}^{n}} $ , the sum of odd terms is P and sum of even terms is Q, then the value of $ (P^{2}-Q^{2}) $ will be

[RPET 1997; Pb. CET 1998]

Options:

A) $ {{(x^{2}+a^{2})}^{n}} $

B) $ {{(x^{2}-a^{2})}^{n}} $

C) $ {{(x-a)}^{2n}} $

D) $ {{(x+a)}^{2n}} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  • $ {{(x+a)}^{n}}=x^{n}+{{,}^{n}}C_1{x^{n-1}}a{{+}^{{}}} $ ….. $ =(x^{n}+{{,}^{n}}C_2{x^{n-2}}a^{2}+……. $ + $ {{(}^{n}}C_1{x^{n-1}}a+{{,}^{n}}C_3{x^{n-3}}a^{3}+…..) $ = $ P+Q $

$ \therefore $ $ {{(x-a)}^{n}}=P-Q, $ As the terms are alter. +ve and -ve
$ \therefore $ $ P^{2}-Q^{2}=(P+Q)(P-Q)={{(x+a)}^{n}}{{(x-a)}^{n}} $

$ P^{2}-Q^{2}={{(x^{2}-a^{2})}^{n}} $