Binomial Theorem And Its Simple Applications Question 162

Question: The sum of the coefficients of even power of x in the expansion of $ {{(1+x+x^{2}+x^{3})}^{5}} $ is

[EAMCET 1988]

Options:

A) 256

B) 128

C) 512

D) 64

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

  • $ {{(1+x+x^{2}+x^{3})}^{5}}={{(1+x)}^{5}}{{(1+x^{2})}^{5}} $

$ =(1+5x+10x^{2}+10x^{3}+5x^{4}+x^{5}) $

$ \times (1+5x^{2}+10x^{4}+10x^{6}+5x^{8}+x^{10}) $

Therefore the required sum of coefficients $ =(1+10+5){{.2}^{5}}=16\times 32=512 $

Note: $ 2^{n}=2^{5} $ = Sum of all the binomial coefficients in the 2nd bracket in which all the powers of x are even.