Binomial Theorem And Its Simple Applications Question 165

Question: If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of $ {{({{\alpha }^{2}}x^{2}-2\alpha x+1)}^{51}} $ vanishes, then the value of $ \alpha $ is

[IIT 1991; Pb. CET 1988]

Options:

A) 2

B) -1

C) 1

D) - 2

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

  • The sum of the coefficients of the polynomial $ {{({{\alpha }^{2}}x^{2}-2\alpha ,x+1)}^{51}} $ is obtained by putting $ x=1 $ in $ {{({{\alpha }^{2}}x^{2}-2\alpha ,x+1)}^{51}} $ .

Therefore by hypothesis $ {{({{\alpha }^{2}}-2\alpha +1)}^{51}}=0\Rightarrow \alpha =1 $