Circle And System Of Circles Question 132

Question: Equation of the circle which touches the lines $ x=0,\ y=0 $ and $ 3x+4y=4 $ is

[MP PET 1991]

Options:

A) $ x^{2}-4x+y^{2}+4y+4=0 $

B) $ x^{2}-4x+y^{2}-4y+4=0 $

C) $ x^{2}+4x+y^{2}+4y+4=0 $

D) $ x^{2}+4x+y^{2}-4y+4=0 $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Let centre of circle be (h, k). Since it touches both axes, therefore $ h=k=a. $

Hence equation can be $ {{(x-a)}^{2}}+{{(y-a)}^{2}}=a^{2} $

But it also touches the line $ 3x+4y=4 $ .

Therefore, $ \frac{3a+4a-4}{5}=a\Rightarrow a=2 $

Hence the required equation of circle is

$ x^{2}+y^{2}-4x-4y+4=0 $ .