Circle And System Of Circles Question 148

Question: The equations of the circles touching both the axes and passing through the point (1, 2) are

Options:

A) $ x^{2}+y^{2}-2x-2y+1=0,\ x^{2}+y^{2}-10x-10y+25=0 $

B) $ x^{2}+y^{2}-2x-2y-1=0,\ x^{2}+y^{2}-10x-10y-25=0 $

C) $ x^{2}+y^{2}+2x+2y+1=0,\ x^{2}+y^{2}+10x+10y+25=0 $

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Equation of circle touching both the axes will be $ x^{2}+y^{2}-2ax-2ay+a^{2}=0 $

Also it passes through (1, 2), therefore $ a=5,\ 1 $ .

Hence the equations of circles are $ x^{2}+y^{2}-2x-2y+1=0 $ and $ x^{2}+y^{2}-10x-10y+25=0 $ .