Circle And System Of Circles Question 158

Question: The equation of the circle which passes through the origin and cuts off intercepts of 2 units length from negative coordinate axes, is

Options:

A) $ x^{2}+y^{2}-2x+2y=0 $

B) $ x^{2}+y^{2}+2x-2y=0 $

C) $ x^{2}+y^{2}+2x+2y=0 $

D) $ x^{2}+y^{2}-2x-2y=0 $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Since the circle passes through (0, 0),

Hence $ c=0 $ . Also $ 2\sqrt{g^{2}-c}=2\Rightarrow g=1 $ and $ 2\sqrt{f^{2}-c}=2\Rightarrow f=1 $ .

Hence radius is $ \sqrt{2} $ and centre is $ (-1,\ -1) $ .

Therefore, the required equation is $ x^{2}+y^{2}+2x+2y=0 $ .

Trick: Obviously the centre of circle lies in III quadrant, which is given by (c).