Circle And System Of Circles Question 161

Question: The equation of the circle which touches x-axis at (3, 0) and passes through (1, 4) is given by

[MP PET 1993]

Options:

A) $ x^{2}+y^{2}-6x-5y+9=0 $

B) $ x^{2}+y^{2}+6x+5y-9=0 $

C) $ x^{2}+y^{2}-6x+5y-9=0 $

D) $ x^{2}+y^{2}+6x-5y+9=0 $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ k^{2}=4+{{(k-4)}^{2}}\Rightarrow k=\frac{5}{2} $

Hence required equation of circle is

$ {{(x-3)}^{2}}+{{( y-\frac{5}{2} )}^{2}}={{( \frac{5}{2} )}^{2}}\Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}-6x-5y+9=0 $

Trick: Only (a) passes through (1, 4).