Circle And System Of Circles Question 169

Question: Area of the circle in which a chord of length $ \sqrt{2} $ makes an angle $ \frac{\pi }{2} $ at the centre is

Options:

A) $ \frac{\pi }{2} $

B) $ 2\pi $

C) $ \pi $

D) $ \frac{\pi }{4} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Let AB be the chord of length $ \sqrt{2} $ , O be centre of the circle and let OC be the perpendicular from O on AB.

Then $ AC=BC=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} $

In $ \Delta \ OBC,\ OB=BC,\text{cosec }45^{o}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2}=1 $

$ \therefore $ Area of the circle $ =\pi {{(OB)}^{2}}=\pi $ .