Circle And System Of Circles Question 182

Question: The equation of the circle in the first quadrant which touches each axis at a distance 5 from the origin is

[MP PET 1997]

Options:

A) $ x^{2}+y^{2}+5x+5y+25=0 $

B) $ x^{2}+y^{2}-10x-10y+25=0 $

C) $ x^{2}+y^{2}-5x-5y+25=0 $

D) $ x^{2}+y^{2}+10x+10y+25=0 $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The centre of the circle which touches each axis in first quadrant at a distance 5, will be (5, 5) and radius will be 5.
$ \therefore $ $ {{(x-h)}^{2}}+{{(y-k)}^{2}}=a^{2} $

$ \Rightarrow {{(x-5)}^{2}}+{{(y-5)}^{2}}={{(5)}^{2}} $

$ \Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}-10x-10y+25=0 $ .