Circle And System Of Circles Question 204

Question: A variable circle passes through the fixed point (2,0) and touches the y-axis . Then the locus of its centre is

[EAMCET 2002]

Options:

A) A circle

B) An Ellipse

C) A hyperbola

D) A parabola

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Suppose the centre of circle be $ (h,k) $ . Since it touches the $ y\text{-axis} $ ,
$ \therefore $ radius of circle = h Now $ {{(h-2)}^{2}}+k^{2}=h^{2} $

$ \Rightarrow $ $ h^{2}+4-4h+k^{2}=h^{2} $

$ \Rightarrow $ $ k^{2}=4h-4 $ .

Hence the locus of centre is $ y^{2}=4x-4 $ , which is a parabola.