Circle And System Of Circles Question 224

Question: The line $ x\cos \alpha +y\sin \alpha =p $ will be a tangent to the circle $ x^{2}+y^{2}-2ax\cos \alpha -2ay\sin \alpha =0 $ , if $ p= $

Options:

A) 0 or a

B) 0

C) $ 2a $

D) $ 0 $ or $ 2a $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ x\cos \alpha +y\sin \alpha -p=0 $ is a tangent, if perpendicular from centre on it is equal to radius of the circle. Here centre is $ (a\cos \alpha ,\ a\sin \alpha ) $ and radius is a. \ $ | \frac{a{{\cos }^{2}}\alpha +a{{\sin }^{2}}\alpha -p}{\sqrt{1}} |=a $ i.e. $ |a-p|\ =a\Rightarrow p=0 $ or $ p=2a $ .