Circle And System Of Circles Question 286

Question: If two circles $ {{(x-1)}^{2}}+{{(y-3)}^{2}}=r^{2} $ and $ x^{2}+y^{2}-8x+2y+8=0 $ intersect in two distinct points, then

[IIT 1989; Karnataka CET 2002; DCE 2000, 01; AIEEE 2003; MP PET 2004]

Options:

A) $ 2<r<8 $

B) $ r=2 $

C) $ r<2 $

D) $ r>2 $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

When two circles intersect each other, then

Difference between their radii $ \lt $ Distance between centers
$ \Rightarrow r-3<5\Rightarrow r=8 $ …..(i)

Sum of their radii > Distance between centres …..(ii)
$ \Rightarrow $ $ r+3>5\Rightarrow r>2 $

Hence by (i) and (ii), $ 2<r<8 $