Circle And System Of Circles Question 300

Question: The condition that the circle $ {{(x-3)}^{2}}+{{(y-4)}^{2}}=r^{2} $ lies entirely within the circle $ x^{2}+y^{2}=R^{2}, $ is

[AMU 1999]

Options:

A) $ R+r\le 7 $

B) $ R^{2}+r^{2}<49 $

C) $ R^{2}-r^{2}<25 $

D) $ R-r>5 $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Clearly, $ r_1-r_2>C_1C_2 $

$ r_1=R, $

$ C_1(3,,4); $

$ r_2=r; $

$ C_2(0,,0) $

$ R-r>\sqrt{{{(3-0)}^{2}}+{{(4-0)}^{2}}} $

therefore R - r > 5.