Circle And System Of Circles Question 304

Question: If the circles $ x^{2}+y^{2}+2ax+cy+a=0 $ and $ x^{2}+y^{2}-3ax+dy-1=0 $ intersect in two distinct points $ P $ and $ Q $ then the line $ 5x+by-a=0 $ passes through $ P $ and $ Q $ for

[AIEEE 2005]

Options:

A) Infinitely many values of $ a $

B) Exactly two values of $ a $

C) Exactly one value of $ a $

D) No value of $ a $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Equation of line PQ (i.e., common chord) is $ 5ax+(c-d)y+a+1=0 $ …..(i)

Also given equation of line PQ is $ 5x+by-a=0 $ ….. (ii)

Therefore $ \frac{5a}{5}=\frac{c-d}{b}=\frac{a+1}{-a}; $ As $ \frac{a+1}{-a}=a $

therefore $ a^{2}+a+1=0 $ Therefore no real value of a exists, (as D<0).