Circle And System Of Circles Question 345

Question: The length of the common chord of the circles $ x^{2}+y^{2}+2x+3y+1=0 $ and $ x^{2}+y^{2}+4x+3y+2=0 $ is

[MP PET 2000]

Options:

A) $ 9/2 $

B) $ 2\sqrt{2} $

C) $ 3\sqrt{2} $

D) $ 3/2 $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Equation of common chord PQ is $ 2x+1=0 $

$ C_1M $ = perpendicular distance of common chord from centre $ C_1 $

$ =| \frac{-2+1}{\sqrt{2^{2}}} |=| -\frac{1}{2} | $ Here; $ C_1,( -1,-\frac{3}{2} ),, $

$ r_1=\frac{3}{2}=C_1P $ PQ = 2PM $ =2\sqrt{C_1P^{2}-C_1M^{2}} $

$ =2\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}}=2\sqrt{2} $ .