Circle And System Of Circles Question 347

Question: The number of common tangents to the circles $ x^{2}+y^{2}-4x-6y-12=0 $ and $ x^{2}+y^{2}+6x+18y+26=0 $ is

[MP PET 1995]

Options:

A) 1

B) 2

C) 3

D) 4

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Centres of circles are $ C_1(2,\ 3) $ and $ C_2(-3,\ -9) $ and their radii are $ r_1=5 $ and $ r_2=8 $ . Obviously $ r_1+r_2=C_1C_2 $ i.e., circles touch each other externally.

Hence there are three common tangents.