Circle And System Of Circles Question 353

Question: Line $ y=x+a\sqrt{2} $ is a tangent to the circle $ x^{2}+y^{2}=a^{2} $ at

[RPET 1991; MP PET 1999]

Options:

A) $ ( \frac{a}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}} ) $

B) $ ( -\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}},-\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}} ) $

C) $ ( \frac{a}{\sqrt{2}},-\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}} ) $

D) $ ( -\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}} ) $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Suppose that the point be (h, k). Tangent at (h, k) is $ hx+ky=a^{2}\equiv x-y=-\sqrt{2}a $ or $ \frac{h}{1}=\frac{k}{-1}=\frac{a^{2}}{-\sqrt{2}a} $ or $ h=-\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}},\ k=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}} $ Therefore, point of contact is $ ( -\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}},\ \frac{a}{\sqrt{2}} ) $ .