Circle And System Of Circles Question 357

Question: The line $ y=x+c $ will intersect the circle $ x^{2}+y^{2}=1 $ in two coincident points, if

Options:

A) $ c=\sqrt{2} $

B) $ c=-\sqrt{2} $

C) $ c=\pm \sqrt{2} $

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ y=x+c $ intersects at two coincident points, i.e. it is a tangent, therefore $ c^{2}=1(1+1)\Rightarrow c=\pm \sqrt{2} $ .