Circle And System Of Circles Question 50

Question: A circle with centre (a, b) passes through the origin. The equation of the tangent to the circle at the origin is

[RPET 2000]

Options:

A) $ y=-\frac{x}{m}\pm a\sqrt{1+m^{2}} $

B) $ x+my=\pm a\sqrt{1+m^{2}} $

C) $ x+my=\pm a\sqrt{1+{{(1/m)}^{2}}} $

D) $ x-my=\pm a\sqrt{1+m^{2}} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Line perpendicular to $ y=mx+c $ is $ y=-\frac{1}{m}x+\lambda $ and $ m\lambda =\pm a\sqrt{1+m^{2}} $

Hence required tangent is $ my+x=\pm a\sqrt{1+m^{2}} $ .