Circle And System Of Circles Question 65

Question: A circle $ x^{2}+y^{2}+2gx+2fy+c=0 $ passing through $ (4,\ -2) $ is concentric to the circle $ x^{2}+y^{2}-2x+4y+20=0 $ , then the value of c will be

[RPET 1984, 86]

Options:

A) - 4

B) 4

C) 0

D) 1

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Circle $ x^{2}+y^{2}+2gx+2fy+c=0 $ is concentric with $ x^{2}+y^{2}-2x+4y+20=0 $ . Therefore centre is $ (1,\ -2) $ and radius $ =\sqrt{g^{2}+f^{2}-c}=\sqrt{{{(1-4)}^{2}}+{{(-2+2)}^{2}}} $

$ \Rightarrow c=-4 $ .