Circle And System Of Circles Question 72

Question: If line $ ax+by=0 $ touches $ x^{2}+y^{2}+2x+4y=0 $ and is a normal to the circle $ x^{2}+y^{2}-4x+2y-3=0 $ , then value of (a,b) will be

[AMU 2005]

Options:

A) 1

B) 2

C) 3

D) 4

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Here $ C_1=(0,,0)r_1=1 $ unit $ C_2=(2,,0)r_2=1 $ Clearly $ C_1C_2=r_1+r_2 $

$ =1+1=2 $ Thus two circles touch externally,

Hence the number of common tangents is 3.