Circle And System Of Circles Question 9

Question: The gradient of the tangent line at the point $ (a\cos \alpha ,a\sin \alpha ) $ to the circle $ x^{2}+y^{2}=a^{2} $ , is

Options:

A) $ \tan \alpha $

B) $ \tan (\pi -\alpha ) $

C) $ \cot \alpha $

D) $ -\cot \alpha $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Equation of a tangent at $ (a\cos \alpha ,\ a\sin \alpha ) $ to the circle $ x^{2}+y^{2}=a^{2} $ is $ ax\cos \alpha +ay\sin \alpha =a^{2} $ .

Hence its gradient is $ -\frac{a\cos \alpha }{a\sin \alpha }=-\cot \alpha $ .