Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations question 360

Question: If $ z=(\lambda +3)+i\sqrt{5-{{\lambda }^{2}},} $ then the locus of z is a

Options:

A) Circle

B) Straight line

C) Parabola

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Let $ z=x+iy $ .Then $ x=\lambda +3 $ and $ y=\sqrt{5-{{\lambda }^{2}}} $
Þ $ {{(x-3)}^{2}}={{\lambda }^{2}} $ ……(i) and $ y^{2}=5-{{\lambda }^{2}} $ ……(ii) From (i) and (ii), $ {{(x-3)}^{2}}=5-y^{2} $ Þ $ {{(x-3)}^{2}}+y^{2}=5 $ . Obviously it is a circle.