Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations question 397

Question: The least positive integer $ n $ which will reduce $ {{( \frac{i-1}{i+1} )}^{n}} $ to a real number, is [Roorkee 1998]

Options:

A) 2

B) 3

C) 4

D) 5

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ {{( \frac{i-1}{i+1}\times \frac{i-1}{i-1} )}^{n}}={{( \frac{-2i}{-2} )}^{n}}=i^{n} $ Hence, to make the real number the least positive integer is 2.