Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations question 611

Question: The condition that one root of the equation $ ax^{2}+bx+c=0 $ is three times the other is [DCE 2002]

Options:

A) $ b^{2}=8ac $

B) $ 3b^{2}+16ac=0 $

C) $ 3b^{2}=16ac $

D) $ b^{2}+3ac=0 $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Let the roots are a and 3a \ $ \alpha +3\alpha =\frac{-b}{a}\Rightarrow \alpha =-\frac{b}{4a} $ and $ \alpha .3\alpha =\frac{c}{a} $
Þ $ \frac{c}{a}=3.\frac{b^{2}}{16a^{2}} $
Þ $ 16ac=3b^{2} $ .