Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations question 614

Question: The equation of the smallest degree with real coefficients having $ 1+i $ as one of the root is [Kerala (Engg.) 2002]

Options:

A) $ x^{2}+x+1=0 $

B) $ x^{2}-2x+2=0 $

C) $ x^{2}+2x+2=0 $

D) $ x^{2}+2x-2=0 $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Let $ x=1+i\Leftrightarrow x-1=i $ $ \Leftrightarrow {{(x-1)}^{2}}=i^{2}\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-2x+1=-1 $ $ \Leftrightarrow x^{2}-2x+2=0 $ .