Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations question 684

Question: The greatest and the least value of $ |z_1+z_2| $ if $ z_1=24+7i $ and $ |z_2|=6 $ respectively are

Options:

A) $ 25,19 $

B) $ 19,25 $

C) $ -19,-25 $

D) $ -25,-19 $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ | z_1+z_2 |\le | z_1 |+| z_2 |=| 24+7i |+6=25+6=31 $ Also,
$ \Rightarrow | z_1+z_2 |=| z_1-(-z_2) |\ge | | z_1 |-| z_2 | | $
$ \Rightarrow | z_1+z_2 |\ge | 25-6 |=19 $ Hence the least value of $ | z_1+z_2 | $ is 19 and the greatest value is 25.