Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations question 723

Question: If $ x^{2}+y^{2}=25,\ xy=12 $ , then $ x= $ [BIT Ranchi 1992]

Options:

A) {3, 4}

B) {3, -3}

C) {3, 4, -3, -4}

D) {-3, -3}

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ x^{2}+y^{2}=25 $ and $ xy=12 $
Þ $ x^{2}+{{( \frac{12}{x} )}^{2}}=25\Rightarrow x^{4}+144-25x^{2}=0 $
Þ $ (x^{2}-16)(x^{2}-9)=0 $ Þ $ x^{2}=16 $ and $ x^{2}=9 $
Þ $ x=\pm 4 $ and $ x=\pm 3 $ .