Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations question 746

Question: The equation $ e^{x}-x-1=0 $ has [Kurukshetra CEE 1998]

Options:

A) Only one real root $ x=0 $

B) At least two real roots

C) Exactly two real roots

D) Infinitely many real roots

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ e^{x}=x+1\Rightarrow 1+\frac{x}{1!}+\frac{x^{2}}{2!}+……=x+1 $
Þ $ \frac{x^{2}}{2!}+\frac{x^{3}}{3!}+……=0 $ $ x^{2}=0,x^{3}=0, $ …… $ x^{n}=0 $ Hence, $ x=0 $ only one real root. Trick: Check the equation with options then only option (a) satisfies the equation.