Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations question 791

Question: Let $ p,q\in {1,2,3,4} $ . The number of equations of the form $ px^{2}+qx+1=0 $ having real roots is [IIT Screening 1994]

Options:

A) 15

B) 9

C) 7

D) 8

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

For real roots, discriminant $ \ge 0 $
$ \Rightarrow q^{2}-4p\ge 0\Rightarrow q^{2}\ge 4p $ For $ p=1,q^{2}\ge 4\Rightarrow q=2,3,4 $ $ p=2,q^{2}\ge 8\Rightarrow q=3,4 $ $ p=3,q^{2}\ge 12\Rightarrow q=4 $ $ p=4,q^{2}\ge 16\Rightarrow q=4 $ Total seven solutions are possible.