Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations question 823

Question: If $ {{(-7-24i)}^{1/2}}=x-iy, $ then $ x^{2}+y^{2}= $ [RPET 1989]

Options:

A) 15

B) 25

C) - 25

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ \sqrt{-7-24i}=x-iy $ Squaring both sides, $ -7-24i=x^{2}-y^{2}-i(2xy) $ Equating real and imaginary parts, we get $ x^{2}-y^{2}=-7 $ and $ 2xy=24 $
$ \therefore x^{2}+y^{2}=\sqrt{49+576}=\sqrt{625}=25 $