Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations question 832

Question: If $ y=\cos \theta +i\sin \theta $ ,then the value of $ y+\frac{1}{y} $ is [RPET 1995]

Options:

A) $ 2\cos \theta $

B) $ 2\sin \theta $

C) $ 2cosec\theta $

D) $ 2\tan \theta $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ y=\cos \theta +i\sin \theta ={e^{i\theta }}, $ then $ \frac{1}{y}={e^{-i\theta }}=\cos \theta -i\sin \theta $
$ \therefore y+\frac{1}{y}=2\cos \theta $ .