Conic Sections Question 123

Question: The locus of the middle points of the chords of the parabola $ y^{2}=4ax $ which passes through the origin

[RPET 1997; UPSEAT 1999]

Options:

A) $ y^{2}=ax $

B) $ y^{2}=2ax $

C) $ y^{2}=4ax $

D) $ x^{2}=4ay $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Any line through origin (0,0) is $ y=mx $ . It intersects $ y^{2}=4ax $ in $ ( \frac{4a}{m^{2}},\frac{4a}{m} ) $ . Mid point of the chord is $ ( \frac{2a}{m^{2}},\frac{2a}{m} ) $

$ x=\frac{2a}{m^{2}}, $

$ y=\frac{2a}{m} $

therefore $ \frac{2a}{x}=\frac{4a^{2}}{y^{2}} $ or $ y^{2}=2ax $ , which is a parabola.