Conic Sections Question 304

Question: If two circles A, B of equal radii pass through the centres of each other, then what is the ratio of the length of the smaller are to the circumference of the circle A cut off by the circle B-

Options:

A) $ \frac{1}{2} $

B) $ \frac{1}{4} $

C) $ \frac{1}{3} $

D) $ \frac{2}{3} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

[c] When two circles A and B of equal radii pass through the centers of each other. The angle made by arc of B at the centre of B is $ 90{}^\circ $ . So, length of small are of B= $ \frac{2\pi 90{}^\circ }{360{}^\circ }=\frac{\pi r}{2} $

Hence, circumference of A cut off by the circle B $ =2\pi r-\frac{\pi r}{2}=\frac{3\pi r}{2} $
$ \therefore $ Required ratio $ =\frac{\pi r/2}{3\pi r/2}=\frac{1}{3} $