Conic Sections Question 306

Question: Let E be the ellipse $ \frac{x^{2}}{9}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1 $ and C be the circle $ x^{2}+y^{2}=9 $ . Let P and Q be the points (1, 2) and (2, 1) respectively. Then

[IIT 1994]

Options:

A) Q lies inside C but outside E

B) Q lies outside both C and E

C) P lies inside both C and E

D) P lies inside C but outside E

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

The given ellipse is $ \frac{x^{2}}{9}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1 $ . The value of the expression $ \frac{x^{2}}{9}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}-1 $ is positive for $ x=1,y=2 $ and negative for $ x=2,y=1 $ . Therefore P lies outside E and Q lies inside E. The value of the expression $ x^{2}+y^{2}-9 $ is negative for both the points P and Q. Therefore P and Q both lie inside C.

Hence P lies inside C but outside E.