Conic Sections Question 392

Question: The point (4, -3) with respect to the ellipse $ 4x^{2}+5y^{2}=1 $

[Orissa JEE 2005]

Options:

A) Lies on the curve

B) Is inside the curve

C) Is outside the curve

D) Is focus of the curve

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Using the condition the point $ (x_1,y_1) $ lies (i) On the ellipse $ \frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}-1=0 $ if $ \frac{x_1^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y_1^{2}}{b^{2}}-1=0 $

(ii) Outside the ellipse if $ \frac{x_1^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y_1^{2}}{b^{2}}-1>0 $

(iii) Inside the ellipse if $ \frac{x_1^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y_1^{2}}{b^{2}}-1<0 $

Given ellipse is $ \frac{x^{2}}{1/4}+\frac{y^{2}}{1/5}=1 $

$ \frac{16}{1/4}+\frac{9}{1/5}-1=64+45-1>0 $

Point (4, -3) lies outside the ellipse.