Conic Sections Question 394

Question: A point ratio of whose distance from a fixed point and line $ x=9/2 $ is always 2 : 3. Then locus of the point will be

[DCE 2005]

Options:

A) Hyperbola

B) Ellipse

C) Parabola

D) Circle

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

In question, $ PS=\frac{2}{3}PM $ (Given) Focus $ S(-2,0) $ , Equation of directrix $ 2x-9=0 $

$ {{(PS)}^{2}}=\frac{4}{9}{{(PM)}^{2}} $

therefore $ {{(h+2)}^{2}}+{{(k)}^{2}}=\frac{4}{9}{{( \frac{2h-9}{2} )}^{2}} $

therefore $ 9[{{(h+2)}^{2}}+{{(k)}^{2}}]=\frac{4{{(2h-9)}^{2}}}{4} $

therefore $ 9h^{2}+9k^{2}+36h+36=4h^{2}+81+36h $

therefore $ \frac{5h^{2}}{45}+\frac{9k^{2}}{45}=1 $

therefore $ \frac{h^{2}}{9}+\frac{k^{2}}{5}=1 $

therefore 1 Locus of point P(h, k) is $ \frac{x^{2}}{9}+\frac{y^{2}}{5}=1 $ , which is an ellipse.