Conic Sections Question 396

Question: If the eccentricities of the hyperbolas $ \frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 $ and $ \frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}-\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}=1 $ be e and $ e_1 $ , then $ \frac{1}{e^{2}}+\frac{1}{e_1^{2}}= $

[MNR 1984; MP PET 1995; DCE 2000]

Options:

A) 1

B) 2

C) 3

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ e=\sqrt{1+\frac{b^{2}}{a^{2}}} $

therefore $ e^{2}=\frac{a^{2}+b^{2}}{a^{2}} $

$ e_1=\sqrt{1+\frac{a^{2}}{b^{2}}} $

therefore $ e_1^{2}=\frac{b^{2}+a^{2}}{b^{2}} $

therefore $ \frac{1}{e_1^{2}}+\frac{1}{e^{2}}=1 $ .