Conic Sections Question 463

Question: Let P be a variable point on the ellipse $ \frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 $ with foci $ F_1 $ and $ F_2 $ . If A is the area of the triangle $ PF_1F_2 $ , then maximum value of A is

[IIT 1994; Kerala (Engg.) 2005]

Options:

A) ab

B) abe

C) $ \frac{e}{ab} $

D) $ \frac{ab}{e} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ b\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}} $ if $ a>b;a\sqrt{b^{2}-a^{2}} $ if $ P $ Area of $ PF_1F_2=\frac{1}{2}(F_1F_2)\times PL $

$ =\frac{1}{2}(2ac)\times y=ae.\frac{b}{a}\sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}} $

$ A=eb\sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}} $ , which is maximum when $ x=0 $ . Thus the maximum value of A is abe.