Conic Sections Question 515

Question: The equation $ x^{2}-2xy+y^{2}+3x+2=0 $ represents

[UPSEAT 2001]

Options:

A) A parabola is a U-shaped curve where any point is at an equal distance from the focus and directrix. It is defined as the set of all points equidistant from a fixed point (focus) and a fixed line (directrix). The standard form of a parabola that opens upwards is $ y = ax^2 + bx + c $, where $ a $ determines the width and direction of the parabola.

B) An ellipse is a closed curve traced by a point moving in a plane such that the sum of the distances from two fixed points (foci) is constant.

C) A hyperbola is a conic section formed by the intersection of a plane with a double-napped cone, where the plane intersects both nappes. It consists of two separate branches and has two asymptotes.

D) A circle

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ \Delta =(1)(1)(2)+2( \frac{3}{2} )(0)(-1)-(1){{(0)}^{2}} $

$ (1){{( \frac{3}{2} )}^{2}}-2{{(-1)}^{2}} $

$ =2-\frac{9}{4}-2<0 $ and $ h^{2}-ab=1-1=0 $ . i.e., $ h^{2}=ab $

therefore, a parabola.



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