Coordinate Geometry Question 79

Question: If P = (1,0), Q =(-1,0) and R =(2,0) are three given points, then the locus of a point S satisfying the relation $ SQ^{2}+SR^{2}=2SP^{2} $ is

[IIT 1988]

Options:

A) A straight line parallel to x-axis

B) A circle through origin

C) A circle with centre at the origin

D) A straight line parallel to y-axis

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Let $ S(x,y), $ then $ {{(x+1)}^{2}}+y^{2}+{{(x-2)}^{2}}+y^{2}=2[{{(x-1)}^{2}}+y^{2}] $
$ \Rightarrow 2x+1+4-4x=-4x+2\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2} $

Hence it is a straight line parallel to y-axis.