Definite Integration Question 112

Question: $ \int_0^{\pi /4}{\frac{dx}{{{\cos }^{4}}x-{{\cos }^{2}}x{{\sin }^{2}}x+{{\sin }^{4}}x}=} $

Options:

A) $ \frac{\pi }{2} $

B) $ \frac{\pi }{4} $

C) $ \frac{\pi }{3} $

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Divide $ N^{r} $ and $ D^{r} $ by $ {{\cos }^{4}}x $

$ I=\int_0^{\pi /4}{\frac{{{\sec }^{2}}x{{\sec }^{2}}xdx}{1-{{\tan }^{2}}x+{{\tan }^{4}}x}} $

Put $ \tan x=t $ and $ {{\sec }^{2}}xdx=dt $ and adjust the limits, we get $ I=\int_0^{1}{\frac{(1+t^{2})}{t^{4}-t^{2}+1}}dt $

$ =[ {{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{t^{2}-1}{t} ]_0^{1}={{\tan }^{-1}}(0)-{{\tan }^{-1}}(-\infty )=\frac{\pi }{2} $ .



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