Definite Integration Question 263

Question: The value of $ \int _{0}^{\pi /2}{{{( \sqrt{\sin \theta }\cos \theta )}^{3}}d\theta } $ is

[AMU 1999]

Options:

A) 2/9

B) 2/15

C) 8/45

D) 5/2

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ \int _{0}^{\pi /2}{{{(\sqrt{\sin \theta }\cos \theta )}^{3}}d\theta =\int _{0}^{\pi /2}{{{\sin }^{3/2}}\theta {{\cos }^{3}}\theta d\theta }} $

Applying gamma function, $ \int_0^{\pi /2}{{{\sin }^{3/2}}\theta {{\cos }^{3}}\theta d\theta } $

$ =\frac{\Gamma ( \frac{\frac{3}{2}+1}{2} )\Gamma ( \frac{3+1}{2} )}{2\Gamma ( \frac{\frac{3}{2}+3+2}{2} )} $

$ =\frac{\Gamma (5/4)\Gamma 2}{2\Gamma (13/4)} $

$ =\frac{\Gamma ( \frac{5}{4} )}{2.\frac{9}{4}.\frac{5}{4}.\Gamma ( \frac{5}{4} )} $

$ =\frac{8}{45} $ .