Definite Integration Question 460

Question: $ \int_0^{\pi /4}{\frac{{{\sec }^{2}}x}{(1+\tan x)(2+\tan x)}}dx= $

Options:

A) $ {\log _{e}}( \frac{2}{3} ) $

B) $ {\log _{e}}3 $

C) $ \frac{1}{2}{\log _{e}}( \frac{4}{3} ) $

D) $ {\log _{e}}( \frac{4}{3} ) $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Put $ 1+\tan x=t\Rightarrow {{\sec }^{2}}xdx=dt $

$ \therefore \int_0^{\pi /4}{\frac{{{\sec }^{2}}x}{(1+\tan x)(2+\tan x)}dx} $

$ =\int_1^{2}{\frac{dt}{t(1+t)}}=\int_1^{2}{\frac{dt}{t}-\int_1^{2}{\frac{dt}{1+t}}}=[\log t-\log (1+t)]_1^{2} $

$ ={\log _{e}}2-{\log _{e}}3+{\log _{e}}2={\log _{e}}\frac{4}{3} $ .