Definite-Integration Question 547

Question: $ \underset{n\to \infty }{\mathop{lim,}},

[ \frac{1}{n^{2}}{{\sec }^{2}}\frac{1}{n^{2}}+\frac{2}{n^{2}}{{\sec }^{2}}\frac{4}{n^{2}}+…..+\frac{1}{n}{{\sec }^{2}}1 ] $ equals [AIEEE 2005]

Options:

A) $ \tan 1 $

B) $ \frac{1}{2}\tan 1 $

C) $ \frac{1}{2}\sec 1 $

D) $ \frac{1}{2}cosec1 $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ \underset{n\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }},[ \frac{1}{n^{2}}{{\sec }^{2}}\frac{1}{n^{2}}+\frac{2}{n^{2}}{{\sec }^{2}}\frac{4}{n^{2}}+\frac{3}{n^{2}}{{\sec }^{2}}\frac{9}{n^{2}}+…..+\frac{1}{n}{{\sec }^{2}}1 ] $ is equal to $ \underset{n\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }},\sum\limits_{r=1}^{n}{\frac{r}{n^{2}}{{\sec }^{2}}\frac{r^{2}}{n^{2}}}=\underset{n\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }},\frac{1}{n}\sum\limits_{r=1}^{n}{\frac{r}{n}{{\sec }^{2}}\frac{r^{2}}{n^{2}}} $ Given limit is equal to the value of integral $ \int_0^{1}{x{{\sec }^{2}}x^{2}dx} $ = $ \frac{1}{2}\int_0^{1}{2x{{\sec }^{2}}x^{2}dx}=\frac{1}{2}\int_0^{1}{{{\sec }^{2}}t\ dt} $ , [Put $ x^{2}=t $ ] $ =\frac{1}{2}[\tan \ t]_0^{1}=\frac{1}{2}\tan 1 $ .



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